Fleece!

alpaca_shearing
Alpaca shearing day at Harmony Meadows Alpaca farm. A lovely white male Alpaca!

Spinners are very tactile people. We love touching and feeling fibres and yarn.

Some of use like to prolong that as long as possible and will start right with raw fleece to make our projects. Others do this because they like to control all aspects of their yarn right from the fleece to get the end product that they want.

I learned to process fleece as part of my spinning course. I can do it, but it is not my favourite fibre activity.

I still haven’t found the best way to get my fleeces fully clean. There are usually some bits that just don’t want to clean up – usually the tips. I know of ways around this – like washing locks separately one by one – but I normally don’t have the time or patience to do this.

Usually I can get fleeces clean enough for my purposes and most of the remaining problems will come out in the fiber preparation for spinning.

Van and I purchased four nice Shetland fleeces from Chassagne Farms last year. These are sample locks that I washed when we got them. You can see the different lock lengths between the four fleeces. We plan on using all the colours in a couple projects and do some dyeing with the white and possibly grey fleece.

lock_samples_largeFrom left to right, the locks in the picture are:

1 – White
This is the fleece that we are processing right now. More pictures below.

2 – Light grey to grey (warm toned)
The fleece is a mix of light and medium warm toned greys with a few black patches.

3 – Moorit (warm grey / reddish brown mix)
The locks are interesting. The colour changes about half way through the lock. It is a warm grey at the base of the lock and changes to a medium chocolate brown at the tip. This division looks to be throughout the fleece. We are not sure what caused the change. The fibre is strong through. It is not weak at the colour change although there is a slight change in crimp at that point. It still should be fine to  spin.
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4 – Black
The lock tips are a bit pointy. This is a fleece from a 5 year old ewe. It’s possible the fleece is
slightly double coated.

All fleeces were purchased at Chassagne Farms except for #4 – Black which was purchased at the Woodstock Fleece Festival.

You can follow these links to see samples of colours and markings of Shetland sheep.

IMG_7615We started processing the white fleece on May 24th. Van’s daughter Marian was up for the weekend and helped us clean up the fleece. It had been pretty well skirted. There were only a few tags (sheep poop) and we got rid of those. This is a fairly dirty fleece. There is a lot of vegetable matter in it and it’s fairly sandy and dirty. There were also a couple sections of felted fleece, which we removed as well.

There was enough fleece to fill 12 small mesh bags. We washed three bags that weekend and I’ve washed three at a time over a couple more days.

shetland_fleece_washingThis is the first wash of one batch of fleece. You can see how dark the water is – pretty gross!

I gave each batch of fleece three 20-30 minute washes in very hot water, the first two with Unicorn Power Scour and Ecover Dish washing liquid, and the last just in Ecover. I rinsed for about 10 minutes between washes. I have plastic mesh baskets that I slide under the mesh bags to lift the fleece out and also used them to keep the fleece under the surface of the water.

There is still a lot of vegetable mater left in the white fleece. A lot of that should go by shaking out the fleece before opening it for carding. The opening and carding should remove most of the rest of the veg.

The locks also have black guard hairs in some parts of the fleece. I don’t think we’ll bother trying to take them out when processing the fleece. They don’t seem to be course enough to make much of a difference in the final yarn.

I have a few other fleeces that I will get to when I make the time. Some I’ve had for a few years, others are fairly fresh.

Having access to my spinning guilds drum carder is going to make a HUGE difference. The thought of hand carding up 5 to 10 pounds of fibre just makes my wrists ache!

In the company of women

I originally intended to write a bit more on my history with knitting and fibre and how I got to where I am today.

Looking at my notes and ideas, I found a large common thread was the importance of women in my life, and especially in my fibre life.

There have been many influential women, from my earliest days till now.

I’ve always tended to be more comfortable around women then with men. When I was small there were only a couple other boys my age in the neighbourhood, the others were much older than me. I spent a lot of time with my sister and her girl friends. During summer vacations we spent a lot of time visiting my dad’s family, where I spent most of my time with aunts and my grandmother. It wasn’t until highschool that I started having more male friends, but I was still most comfortable with my female friends.

I learned to knit when I was 6 or 7 years old. My mother taught my sister and I at the same time. It was mostly to give us something to do and, hopefully, keep us out of her hair for short periods of time!

My mom only made fairly simple things – slippers and scarves. I think I got bored with it after a while as I didn’t really learn how to do anything more than simple knit and purl things with some decreases. My mom taught me to knit English style – yarn in the right hand – and I found that awkward.

My grandmother also knit, but I didn’t get many lessons from her. I mostly remember the fun slippers and tea cosies she made and liking the quiet times being with her while she knit.

My aunt taught me how to crochet when I was 8 or 9. I took to this more than knitting. My aunt had a few pattern books and I learned a lot from them. One of the first things I ever crocheted was a baby sweater and booties from some of her left over yarn.

It was about this time that a craft store opened up in the mall in my home town. I was run by a German or Dutch woman. She didn’t mind my sister and I hanging around, and I found myself straightening up the yarns sometimes just so I could stay there longer. She carried pattern booklets and magazines for crocheting and knitting. It was with these and others from the library that I taught myself a lot more on about crocheting.

My piano teacher was also a very important influence on me. She taught me the value of practicing to get better at things. She was also a knitter. She could also be quite strict. She sometimes used a metal knitting needle as a baton to keep time and also to rap you on the knuckles if you didn’t keep good hand position! It only took a couple whacks to get the point.

I mostly crocheted during my teens and early twenties, making a lot of doilies and lace.

I took up knitting again in my mid-twenties when I decided I wanted to make my first partner a sweater as a present. I figured I knew enough knitting that I could make a simple sweater. I found yarn and an easy pattern at The Bay and a couple months later it was done.
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And I was hooked and have knitted ever since!

Since then I have learned much more about knitting and have branched out into spinning, dyeing and weaving.

One thing I learned in knitting is that I prefer to knit with the yarn in my left hand and I throw the yarn, rather than pick it as Continental knitters do. This is partially from all my years doing crochet. I learned to crochet with the yarn in my left hand and to throw the yarn rather than hook it with the hook. This motion is so engrained in my hands that it’s what I do most naturally while knitting. I’ve also been told that this method of knitting is a German style of knitting. My mother comes from a German background, so it’s possible I have it in my genes from her side of the family!

I’ve tried to pick as for normal Continental knitting, but my hands just won’t do it for regular knitting. The only time I can do it is for knitting fairisle pieces, where I hold both yarns in my left hand and pick the yarn colour I need to work with.

I have belonged to several knitting, spinning and weaving guilds, in Toronto, Guelph and one for Ontario, and I have attended many workshops, classes, retreats and seminars.

For the most part, it is women who make up these groups and lead these classes. I have learned many things from them, both in fibre and in life. I’m lucky enough to call several of them friends and enjoy the company of many of them.

I’ve also found I’ve been welcomed and accepted into all of these groups. I’ve never been made to feel like the odd one out, even when I’ve been one of the only males there.

I think that’s enough for now. There will be more entries about my other influences later in the month, and also some more dedicated to the boys, just so they don’t feel left out!

For now I have to get back to some Shetland fleece that is washing in the kitchen sink. We are about half way through a 2ish pound white Shetland fleece. I’m doing it in small batches in mesh bags. More on that and other fleeces later, with pictures. I promise!

For now, here is a link to a pic that Van took of myself and his daughter Marian skirting and picking out the biggest veg mater from the fleece.

Fleece Skirting!